```

Hydrophilic PES Membranes: Boosting Filtration Performance Polymeric as Polyethersulfone (PES) offer a strong base in membrane fabrication, but its inherently non-polar nature might limit implementation in certain water-based filtration methods. Exterior modification with hydrophilic gr

Polyethersulfone membranes, typically known for their superior mechanical durability and thermal stability, often encounter from hydrophobicity, restricting their effectiveness in water-based processes. However, changing the face chemistry to become water-loving significantly improves saturation